Comparing U.S. Students on Student Visas with EB-5 Green Card Holders:A Pathway to Greater Opportunities

The decision to pursue higher education in the United States is a significant one,with many international students aspiring to join prestigious programs and build successful careers. However, the type of visa or residency status a student hold scan profoundly impact their educational journey and career prospects. This blog explores the differences between students on F-1 student visas and those who have obtained their green cards through the EB-5 Immigrant Investor Program, focusing on the unique advantages for students aiming to become medical doctors, lawyers(JDs), or those seeking special programs requiring U.S. residency or citizenship.

The Student Visa Experience

Students on F-1 visas are permitted to study in the United States for the duration of their academic program. While this visa provides access to excellent educational opportunities, it comes with certain limitations and challenges:

1. Limited Work Opportunities:

   • F-1 students are generally restricted to on-campus employment for up to 20 hours per week during the academic year and full-time during breaks. Off-campus work requires special authorization, such as Optional Practical Training (OPT) or Curricular Practical Training (CPT), which is often limited in duration and scope.

2. Residency Restrictions:

   • F-1 visa holders must maintain their student status and cannot stay in the U.S. indefinitely. They must leave the country upon completion of their studies unless they change their visa status.

3. Challenges in Competitive Programs:

   • Certain highly competitive and specialized programs, such as medical schools, law schools (JD programs), and government-funded research projects, may prefer or require students to be U.S. residents or citizens. This can limit opportunities for F-1 students.

The Advantages of an EB-5 Green Card

In contrast, students who have obtained their green cards through the EB-5 program enjoy several significant benefits:

1. Unrestricted Work Authorization:

   • Green card holders can work without restrictions, allowing them to gain
     valuable work experience both on and off-campus. This flexibility is
     particularly beneficial for students in demanding fields like medicine
     and law, where internships and practical experience are crucial

2. Residency Security